Continuing from my previous post on my decision to step down
from various NVDA community positions, I’d like to talk about something that
might be sensitive to some: mailing list administration, what it means to love
and serve members and willingness to let go.
As I was thinking about death, legacy and future leadership,
I was reminded of several definitions of death, both secular and sacred. To
some, death is “… the next adventure …” (Albus Dumbledore), “… stepping into
eternity …” (various songs) and “… time of judgment …” (Bible). Some have
speculated that we end our existence once we die, and others claim that we
possess a soul (I fall into the latter camp).
As I was thinking about death and praying about it and my legacy
(see the previous blog entry), I also thought about forum administration,
leadership position and loving the members of forums. As a person who have
served in both roles (member and moderator), I know that moderating a list is a
thankless job (I myself enjoy this position) and have witness disintegration of
lists due to questionable conduct from members and moderators, I also know that
leadership position doesn’t come with free lunch – it requires sacrifice, understanding
and so on.
To me, a leader (especially that of an online forum) is one
who showers forum members with love and is ready to serve the forum and its
members. Showering members with love may take various forms, including
researching a question on behalf of a member, arbitrating disputes, protecting
members and so on.
However, I’d like to add one more characteristic to this
list: willingness to let go. Power is both a helpful and a destructive force.
If exercised correctly, power brings stability, prosperity and harmony. If
misused, power makes leaders corrupt, causes distrust and disintegrates a
community (here, I refer to mailing lists and forums as communities). If the
moderator believes (or is compelled by members and outsiders) that they have
abused their position or recognize that it is time to move on, a moderator should
be willing to let go, knowing that they served their part (too much attachment
to a list, as I found out, causes moderators to feel uneasy and stressed over
the future).
Another characteristic I’d like to add is recognizing
members as equal partners, accountable and answerable to people, and
remembering that reputation of a forum rests on them and members. Some moderators
say that a mailing list or a forum is the property of the forum owner; that is,
an owner can do whatever he or she desires and run a list that best suits them.
For example, without consent from the entire list, an owner could close a list,
or the owner can expel members simply because they believe members are running
rival lists or they don’t like them (without a cause).
I’d like to kindly (and with heavy heart) disagree with this
attitude of running this kind of lists (with owners running the show alone):
1.
Members should be seen as equal partners in
decision-making. It is better to consult members and make informed decisions
than jeopardize the reputation of a list through decisions from their own,
especially if it was an inappropriate choice.
2.
Leaders should be recallable. I believe that
leaders are there to love and serve the list, and because of this, they should
be held accountable and answerable to members, even if it means voting to
remove a moderator.3. Leaders and members should remember that the reputation of a community depends on them. To some, reputation of the user and developer community will draw or alienate them to and from products, especially if a support list has publicly viewable archives. Some would say forum content is the crown jewel of a forum, but I believe the people are also important.
Some people may ask, “is it a good idea to let members
criticize leaders?” Some moderators would say “no” because they wish to give
outsiders an impression that they can manage a list. Some would say “yes”
because they tolerate descent.
I myself think it should be allowed: criticism is a great
thing if done correctly (incorrect criticisms include attacks on persons,
flaming and so on). Although it is painful to digest in the beginning, it saves
moderators from making wrong decisions, and in some cases, allows moderators to
revisit their past decisions or compromise with members. It also allows
vulnerable side of moderators to come out: genuine criticism allows moderators
to think critically about what they’ll say, how they’ll act, why a member or two
made this comment and so on.
Going back to the discussion on letting go and related
concepts: sometimes, too much attachment to a list changes moderators (and I’m
speaking from experience and after thinking about the answers to my prayers).
First, it causes moderators to become extra vigilant against attacks on their
lists. If a list is attacked (for example, criticisms from outsiders that could
be misunderstood as an attack), they’d spend a great deal of energy “fighting”
the attackers and often fail (there were cases where it has succeeded). For example,
there were numerous debates on BrailleNote and Braille Sense lists regarding
the products and the support lists, with folks from HIMS (Braille Sense list)
defending the HIMS list (and I myself wrote messages to the BrailleNote list
(when I was the chief admin there), saying they should exercise patience).
Second, moderators of lists become defensive when one or
more members find themselves a target of attack. Because moderators are
passionate about the reputation of a list and they feel at home when they sit
on the moderator’s chair, they would believe that they need to be the ones
defending their members and going so far as planning a counterstrike.
Unfortunately, this is caused by passion, not reason (I found this out the hard
way when one of the members of a Windows 10 list told me he was being harassed
by someone (outside), then I formulated a plan to go after this person (a head
admin on another list) by sending a letter to this person with mixed success;
when I appealed to moderators of various lists, they told me that it is better
to move on, which was the answer I needed (and they were right; to them I send
my gratitude).
Third, moderators (and sometimes members) become so
overprotective to a point where they’ll not teach their successors how to run their
community. Without means of passing on their knowledge to the next generation,
successors (moderators and members) will not find answers on dealing with
crises, misbehaving members and so on. The state of NVDA community and the
users list I described earlier fits this definition: in an effort to make the
next generation suffer less, I have shielded them from how to handle crises to
a point where I found myself saying, “I fed them fish all day instead of
teaching them to fish.”
Fourth, moderators will exhibit tendency to advertise exclusive
expertise. That is, they believe that only they should be the one answering all
questions, respond to comments, defend a list and so on. This is prominent on
lists where moderators do have reputation for delivering creative content
(tutorials, websites, blogs and so on). Some moderators will stipulate that
their content should only be sharable by members of his or her list, which is a
sign of overprotectiveness and exclusivity (note that I do believe that, in
some cases, exclusivity is the only option).
Before I go any further, we need to pause here and think about
the following situation: a moderator of a list, who is known for producing
helpful tutorials, says to members that his tutorials should not be sharable to
outside members. In a way, this is a valid reason, seeing that this moderator
would like to protect his publishing rights and in order to conserve bandwidth.
However, I think this is a sign of advertising exclusive expertise: only
members gets a chance to listen to his explanations, the tutorial set could be
downloaded and distributed by anyone who may not give proper attributions (and
I did see a case where the moderator did come after someone, thinking that this
person post was an exact word to word copy of his tutorials) and so forth. Note
that I do respect this moderator for what he does and know that his tutorials are
good (no ill feelings here, and if I came across as such, I sincerely
apologize).
Lastly, moderators become focused on succession plans.
Worried about the future and the reputation of a list, leaders would draw up
elaborate succession plans should they become unable to carry out their duties.
Succession plan is good to preserve continuity, but focusing too much on that
not only drains the energy of moderators, but also puts unseen burdens on
moderators, members, the forum itself and outsiders: stress, content clutter,
stricter conformity, tendency for members to act as moderators (without appointment
or elected) and so on.
As for me committing these, I confess that I’m guilty of
them all: overprotective, defensive, drawing up elaborate succession plans and
so on. I do know that I did make mistakes such as not consulting list members when
making difficult decisions, showing rage when I’m known to be calm and so
forth. Only by the grace of God and through encouragement from community
members I can lift up my face and say I’m ready to move on.
To members of forums I moderate or have moderated (NVDA
International Users List on Groups.IO, Win10 Forum for screen reader users,
BrailleNote Users list and others): I’d like to request mercy and forgiveness
from you. On behalf of many forum administrators out there, I’d like to
sincerely apologize for abuse of power and not considering members as equal
partners. I’d like to sincerely apologize for showing contradictory traits at
times, not showing love and mercy when I myself said leaders should show love
and mercy, being so overprotective when I ought to teach next generation of leaders
how to resolve crises and so forth.
To my fellow forum moderators and administrators: I’d like
to sincerely appeal to you (from bottom of my heart) to consider members as
equal partners in decision-making, not ignoring critics, and showing
willingness to let go of your positions when it is time to do so. Please shower
members of your forums with love and mercy, show that you too are vulnerable,
show humility, and have an attitude of servants (to always serve, not to be
served always).
To members of the blindness community, to sighted folks and
others (especially CSUN 2016 attendees): I know I’ll get criticized for this (I’ll
happily accept them), but this MUST be said (in hopes of starting a dialogue):
I (JOSEPH LEE) DECLARE THAT THE STATE OF MANAGEMENT OF BLINDNESS FORUMS IS IN CRISIS.
Sincerely,
Joseph s. LeeHead list representative, Windows 10 Forum for screen reader users (groups.io/g/win10)
(soon to be former) Moderator, NVDA International Users List (groups.io/g/nvda)
(former) Head admin, BrailleNote Users mailing list (www.freelists.org/list/braillenote)